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Preparing for your new DSL service
As the popularity of DSL has increased so has the ease of installation. Most
providers now send a self-install kit, which includes a DSL modem or router,
software, filters for your telephones, and instructions. On your appointed
turn-on date you should plan to spend 1-2 hours doing the installation.
Today, DSL self-installs are generally successful.
- Many providers will have an installer come out for an extra charge.
- Install the service on one computer and get it working before attempting
to set up DSL sharing.
- You must be able to re-configure the system for a single computer
in order to troubleshoot problems.
So, you have ordered your DSL service and the self-install kit is on
its way. What else should you do?
Prepare your DSL connection
- Read the manual and follow the instructions!
- Ensure that there is a telephone jack near the computer and that your
wiring is in good shape. If possible, see that a cable is run directly
to the computer room; branches on this line can diminish the quality
of the service.
- Install a DSL filter on every device on the line - Fax, caller ID,
answering machine, etc.
- If you have two lines in your home you will need a Line 1 / Line 2
splitter, which may be included in the installation kit.
- Purchase an Ethernet card and install it in the computer. A
new PCI card is highly recommended. We suggest buying only a modern
100 MB PCI card. Saving a few dollars on an older 10 MB card could cause
problems, especialy if you can't find current drivers for it.
- If you are going to share your DSL connection you will need an Internet
sharing device (router) or software. Please see our Internet
Sharing article for more information.
Check your line connections
DSL operates at high frequencies. A minor connection problem anywhere
between the phone company's connection point and your DSL modem can cause
problems. We speak from sad experience on this one!
If possible, the line to the DSL modem should run directly from the telephone
company feed, or as close as practical. The fewer splits and connection
points in that line the better. If you don't know how to do the wiring
then pay the phone company or a communications specialist to do it. It's
worth the cost!
- If you are in a private home, open the demarcation block outside the
house. This may be called a Network Interface Device (NID) in telephone
company terminology.
- Ensure the screw connections inside are tight and that the wires are
not kinked or bent sharply.
- Ensure the wires are well placed under the washers on the screw post,
that they are not nicked, and that there is no insulation under the
washer.
- Ensure the screws are tight. Don't wrench them down, though, as you
may strip the threads in the plastic.
- Remove the test plug and connect a standard telephone. Make a phone
call and listen for noise on the line.
- Work the plug on the test phone in and out of the jack a few times
to polish the connections.
Install your DSL software
- Wait until the appointed turn-on date before configuring your computer.
- Read the manual and follow the instructions!
- You may need to install your ISP's software, which could be a special
browser, in order to configure your DSL account. If so, install this
software.
- Set up your user account, per the instructions in the manual.
- Configure your e-mail accounts, per the instructions in the manual.
Re-configure your computer, if needed
- You can use any browser once your account has been set up.
- Run your browser's connection wizard to configure it for a LAN connection.
- You will probably have a "PPPoE client", which is a dial-up
type system that makes the DSL connection when it is needed. Search
the Internet for a better grade program. The ones that ship with self-install
kits are often taxing in the computer.
If you are installing DSL on a dedicated line
- No filters are required since the DSL services is via a dedicated
line.
- Your DSL provider may perform the installation.
- If you can find dedicated DSL at a decent price you are indeed fortunate!
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